Stg. Building Bridges...Saving Lives
Stg. Building Bridges...Saving Lives

Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) in Sint Maarten

Welcome to our comprehensive guide on Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) in Sint Maarten. We believe that everyone deserves access to accurate information and resources to make informed decisions about their sexual and reproductive well-being.

What is Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH)?

Sexual and Reproductive Health encompasses a wide range of issues that are crucial for maintaining physical, emotional, and social well-being throughout one’s life. Here’s a closer look at some key components:
Safe Sex Practices

Safe Sex Practices

Engaging in safe sex practices, such as using condoms and other barrier methods, is essential for preventing both sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. These methods act as barriers to prevent the exchange of bodily fluids, reducing the risk of STI transmission and unplanned conception.

Access to Contraception

Access to Contraception

Access to a variety of contraceptive methods empowers individuals to choose the option that best suits their needs and lifestyle. From condoms and birth control pills to intrauterine devices (IUDs) and implants, there are numerous options available to help prevent pregnancy.

STITesting

Regular STI Testing

Regular testing for sexually transmitted infections is critical for early detection and treatment. Many STIs, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea, often present with no symptoms, making routine testing essential, especially after engaging in unprotected sexual activity or having a new sexual partner.

Healthy Relationships

Healthy Relationships

Building healthy, respectful relationships is key to promoting overall well-being. This includes open communication, mutual respect, and consent. Encouraging discussions about sexual health, boundaries, and expectations can foster healthier and more fulfilling relationships.

Reproductive Rights

Reproductive Rights

Reproductive rights are fundamental human rights that include the right to make decisions about one's own body, sexuality, and reproduction without discrimination, coercion, or violence. These rights encompass access to comprehensive sexual education, contraception, abortion services, and maternal healthcare.

Common Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs)

In Sint Maarten, several sexually transmitted infections are prevalent. Understanding these infections and their potential consequences is crucial for taking proactive steps to protect oneself and others. Here’s an overview of some of the most common STIs:
male gonorrhea illustration showing close up view of neisseria gonorrhoeae

Chlamydia

Chlamydia is a bacterial infection that can affect the genitals, rectum, and throat. It often presents with no symptoms but can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and infertility if left untreated.

Gonorrhea

Gonorrhea is another bacterial infection that primarily affects the genitals, rectum, and throat. Symptoms may include painful urination, abnormal discharge, and genital itching. If left untreated, gonorrhea can lead to serious complications, including infertility and pelvic inflammatory disease.

syphilis symptoms rash

Syphilis

Syphilis is a bacterial infection that progresses in stages, each with its own set of symptoms. Primary syphilis often presents with a painless sore (chancre) at the site of infection, while secondary syphilis may cause a rash, fever, and flu-like symptoms. If left untreated, syphilis can lead to severe health complications, including damage to the heart, brain, and nervous system.

Genital Herpes

Genital herpes

Genital herpes is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV) and presents with painful blisters or sores on the genitals, anus, or mouth. While there is no cure for herpes, antiviral medications can help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of outbreaks.

hiv virus in pink

HIV

HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) attacks the immune system, weakening the body’s ability to fight off infections and diseases. It is primarily transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse, sharing needles, or from mother to child during childbirth or breastfeeding. Without treatment, HIV can progress to AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome), a condition characterized by severe immune system damage.

HPV Human Papillomavirus

HPV

HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is a common virus that can cause genital warts and certain types of cancer, including cervical, anal, and throat cancer. While many HPV infections resolve on their own, persistent infections can increase the risk of developing cancer. Vaccination against HPV is available and recommended for both males and females to prevent infection.

Viral Hepatitis

Hepatitis B & C

Viral hepatitis refers to hepatitis B and C, viral infections that primarily affect the liver. Hepatitis B and C are transmitted through contact with infected blood or bodily fluids, such as through unprotected sexual intercourse or sharing needles. Chronic hepatitis B and C can lead to liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and liver cancer if left untreated.

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis

Trichomoniasis is a parasitic infection caused by the protozoan parasite Trichomonas vaginalis. It commonly presents with genital itching, burning, and a frothy vaginal discharge. While trichomoniasis is treatable with antibiotics, it can lead to complications such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) if left untreated.

Pubic Lice

Pubic Lice (Crabs)

Pubic Lice (Crabs) are parasitic insects that infest the pubic hair and cause itching and irritation. They are typically transmitted through close personal contact, such as sexual intercourse. Pubic lice can be treated with over-the-counter or prescription medications.

Candida Yeast Infection

Candida (Yeast Infection)

Candida (Yeast Infection) commonly known as a yeast infection, is caused by an overgrowth of yeast in the vagina. It can cause symptoms such as itching, burning, and abnormal vaginal discharge. Yeast infections are typically treated with antifungal medications.

Seeking Help and Support ?

If you suspect you have been exposed to a sexually transmitted infection or are experiencing symptoms of an STI, it’s essential to seek medical attention promptly. Early detection and treatment can prevent the spread of infection and reduce the risk of complications. In Sint Maarten, visit your house doctor, CPS, and community organizations that offer testing, treatment, counselling, and support services.
Remember, your sexual health is an integral part of your overall well-being. By staying informed, practicing safe sex, and seeking help when needed, you can take control of your sexual and reproductive health in Sint Maarten.
For more information or assistance, please don’t hesitate to contact us.

What’s the T on condoms?

Condom use is crucial for preventing both sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and unintended pregnancies. Here’s why it’s so important:
condom 3112057 1280
  • STI Prevention: Condoms act as a barrier, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids such as semen, vaginal fluids, and blood, which can transmit STIs. Using condoms consistently and correctly can significantly reduce the risk of contracting or spreading STIs, including HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and genital herpes.
  • Pregnancy Prevention : Condoms are one of the most effective methods of contraception for preventing unintended pregnancies when used correctly. They create a barrier that blocks sperm from entering the vagina, thus preventing fertilization of the egg. Condoms are easily accessible and do not require a prescription, making them a convenient option for individuals seeking contraception.
  • Dual Protection : Condoms provide dual protection against both STIs and pregnancy, making them an ideal choice for individuals who are sexually active and want to protect themselves and their partners from both outcomes.

How to Use a Condom Correctly:

How to Use a Condom Correctly:
Expire date

Check the Expiry Date

Before using a condom, check the expiration date printed on the packaging. Do not use condoms that are expired, as they may be less effective.
Check for Damagee

Carefully Open the Packaging

Use your fingers to tear open the wrapper carefully, avoiding any sharp objects that could damage the condom inside.

Check for Damageeee

Check for Damage

Inspect the condom for any signs of damage, such as tears, holes, or brittleness. If the condom appears damaged or compromised in any way, discard it and use a new one.

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Pinch the Tip

Before placing the condom on the penis, pinch the tip of the condom to leave a small space at the top. This space will collect semen and reduce the risk of breakage.
Roll Condom

Roll the Condom On

Place the rolled-up condom on the tip of the erect penis. While holding the tip, unroll the condom all the way down the shaft of the penis with your other hand. Make sure the condom is completely unrolled and covers the entire penis.

Screenshot 2024 05 17T042728.936 transformed

During Intercourse

Once the condom is in place, engage in sexual activity. Ensure that the condom remains in position throughout intercourse. If the condom slips off or breaks during sex, stop immediately and replace it with a new condom.
Screenshot 2024 05 17T043348.645

Withdraw Carefully

After ejaculation and before the penis becomes flaccid, withdraw from the partner while holding the base of the condom to prevent it from slipping off. Remove the condom gently, taking care not to spill any semen.

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Dispose of Properly

Wrap the used condom in tissue or toilet paper and dispose of it in the trash. Do not flush condoms down the toilet, as they can cause blockages.
r4cr Logo 2.1 1 1
This webpage has been funded by the Government of the Netherlands via the Sint Maarten Trust Fund. The R4CR (Resources for Community Resilience) program is administered by the World Bank, implemented by VNGI, and overseen by the NRPB.
Remember, using condoms consistently and correctly with every act of sexual intercourse is essential for maximum protection against STIs and unintended pregnancies. Additionally, using condoms in combination with other contraceptive methods, such as birth control pills or long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs), can further enhance protection. If you have any questions or concerns about condom use or sexual health, don’t hesitate to consult a healthcare provider, sexual health counsellor or SBBSL telehealth line (Spanish) Mon-Fri (2pm-6pm) for guidance.
This website was funded by: Caribbean Vulnerable Communities Coalition (CVC)
© 2024 – Stg. Building Bridges…Saving Lives (SBBSL) | Connecting Women, Health & Opportunities | Sustainable Agriculture and Climate Change

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